See leftwards on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "left",
"4": "-wards",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From left + -wards.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From left + -wards.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "leftwards (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -wards",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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77,
86
]
],
"ref": "2006, Manfred Schliwa, Molecular Motors, page 359:",
"text": "The clockwise beating of cilia results in a net flow of extraembryonic fluid leftwards […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leftward; towards the left."
],
"id": "en-leftwards-en-adv-1kyunz0b",
"links": [
[
"Leftward",
"leftward"
],
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "leftwards",
"word": "maldekstren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "leftwards",
"word": "liven"
}
]
}
],
"word": "leftwards"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "left",
"4": "-wards",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From left + -wards.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From left + -wards.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "leftwards (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -wards",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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{
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"ref": "2006, Manfred Schliwa, Molecular Motors, page 359:",
"text": "The clockwise beating of cilia results in a net flow of extraembryonic fluid leftwards […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leftward; towards the left."
],
"links": [
[
"Leftward",
"leftward"
],
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "leftwards",
"word": "maldekstren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "leftwards",
"word": "liven"
}
],
"word": "leftwards"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leftwards meaning in All languages combined (1.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.